The Quintuple Canonization of 1622: Between the Renewal of the Making of Saints and Claims for Pontifical Monopoly

Abstract This article examines the particular place of quintuple canonization 1622 in long history papal canonization. While papacy gradually imposed its control over creation new saints Middle Ages, Modern Era it faced a double challenge to practice. On one hand, Luther condemned elevation altars 1523 Saxon bishop Benno Meissen, which he saw idol. And, fact, silence from Roman Curia followed. other when Sixtus V decided canonize saint 1588 response insistent request Philip II Spain, was confronted with strong pressure orders have their founder canonized context multiplication cults beati that beyond control. The triumph these and founder, but Urban VIII drew radical consequences years He impose rules procedure allowed Rome extend monopoly cult regain for few decades parsimony medieval